§ PUBLISHED JUDGMENT · 2016

Arkless v Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board

[2016] EWHC 330 (QB)·High Court (Queen's Bench Division, Cardiff District Registry)·22 February 2016

A woman hurt her wrist playing football and was seen at Ysbyty Gwynedd A&E in April 2009, where the doctor did not properly carry out all three standard clinical tests for a scaphoid fracture. The fracture went undiagnosed and she later needed a bone graft and further surgery; the court found the examination fell below a reasonable standard.

Outcome

Claimant succeeded

Sum stated in judgment

£39,000

Claim type

A&E Negligence

Decided

Liability decided at trial

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§ WHAT HAPPENED

The facts, in brief.

Defendant: Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board

Injury: Undiagnosed scaphoid fracture of the left wrist requiring bone graft and further operations

Specialty: Emergency medicine / orthopaedics · Wales

§ WHAT THE COURT SAID

In the judgment’s own words.

“It follows from the matters that I have set out above that the claimant has established liability in this case for the clinical negligence. As I have already recorded damages were agreed in this case in the sum of £39,000 and therefore there should be judgment for the claimant in that sum.”

The money

Damages including interest agreed at £39,000 before trial; judgment entered in that sum after liability found

§ WHY IT MATTERS

What this case shows.

A&E doctors are expected to perform and record all the recognised tests for a scaphoid fracture when a wrist injury is suspected. Skipping part of the examination can amount to negligence even if the X-ray itself is not at fault.

About a&e negligence claims →

§ MORE A&E NEGLIGENCE JUDGMENTS

Claimant succeeded

JBX v Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust

[2026] EWHC 2294 (KB)·2026·Damages assessed at trial

An eight-year-old brought to Frimley Park Hospital in January 2018 with severe breathing difficulty was discharged the same afternoon instead of being admitted and given steroids; the next day he had a cardiac arrest and catastrophic brain injury. The Trust admitted negligence and causation and this judgment decides disputed heads of damages.

Sending a child home from A&E with signs of life-threatening asthma, rather than admitting and treating, was admitted to be negligent. Once liability is admitted the dispute moves to how care and lost earnings should be valued.

Claimant succeeded

Phoebe Charmaine Pickering v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

[2022] EWHC 1171 (QB)·2022·Liability decided at trial

Ms Pickering, who had atrial fibrillation, attended A&E with a cold, white leg; doctors diagnosed a resolved ischaemic event and sent her home on aspirin without heparin or a warning about her stroke risk. She had a major stroke 67 hours later, and the court found that anticoagulation would have prevented it.

A transient blockage in a limb can signal a clot from the heart, and discharging such a patient without anticoagulation or advice was admitted to be negligent. The case turned on causation, with the court accepting expert evidence that heparin would have stopped the clot progressing.

Claim failed

Watson v Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

[2022] EWHC 148 (QB)·2022·Liability decided at trial

A 29-year-old with sudden facial droop, speech problems and arm weakness was told by a junior A&E doctor she had migraine and was not referred to the TIA clinic, which the Trust admitted was a breach. Ritchie J found her March symptoms were in fact hemiplegic migraine, not mini-strokes, so the missed referral did not cause her later stroke.

Admitted breach of duty is not enough; the claimant must prove the correct pathway would have prevented the injury. Detailed findings about the exact sequence of symptoms decided this case.

All a&e negligence judgments →

Contains information licensed under the Open Justice - Licence v2.0. Judgments from Find Case Law, The National Archives. Summaries are ours; amounts only where printed in the judgment.

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